Calgary Hitmen | |
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City | Calgary, Alberta |
League | Western Hockey League |
Conference | Eastern |
Division | Central |
Founded | 1995 |
Home arena | Pengrowth Saddledome |
Colours | Red, brown, black, white |
Owner(s) | Calgary Flames |
General manager | Kelly Kisio |
Head coach | Mike Williamson |
Website www.hitmenhockey.com |
The Calgary Hitmen are a major junior ice hockey team based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The Hitmen play in the Western Hockey League (WHL). They play their home games at the Pengrowth Saddledome. Their name is derived from local-born professional wrestler Bret "The Hitman" Hart, a founding owner. Established in 1994, the team has been owned by the Calgary Flames hockey club since 1997. They are the third WHL team to represent Calgary, preceded by the Centennials and Wranglers.
The Hitmen have had the best record in the WHL four times, and have qualified for the playoffs every season since 1998. In 1999, they became the first Calgary team to win the President's Cup as league champions, and the first to represent Calgary in the Memorial Cup since the Calgary Canadians won the national junior title in 1926. The Hitmen hold numerous WHL attendance records, and in 2004–05 became the first team in the Canadian Hockey League to average 10,000 fans per game. Thirty-two former Hitmen players have gone on to play in the National Hockey League. The Hitmen are the defending league champions, winning their second title in 2009–10.
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Graham James left his position as coach and general manager of the Swift Current Broncos to found the Hitmen in 1994.[1] James organized a group of eighteen investors in the club, including star National Hockey League players Theoren Fleury and Joe Sakic along with Bret Hart, famous for his exploits in the World Wrestling Federation.[2] The Calgary Flames, who had just assumed control of the then Olympic Saddledome (now Pengrowth Saddledome) and were looking to fill extra dates in the building, were receptive to the new team.[3]
Calgary had been without a WHL team since 1987, when the Calgary Wranglers moved south to become the Lethbridge Hurricanes.[4] The league's expansion into Calgary was met with skepticism, as the league had previously avoided Western Canada's largest markets of Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary and Winnipeg, because all previous teams there repeatedly failed in each market against the NHL.[3]
The club selected its name and logo as an homage to local wrestler and patron Bret "The Hitman" Hart. The team's distinctive pink, grey and black jerseys were also modeled after Hart's ring attire.[5] The logo proved immensely popular and Hitmen merchandise sold well at many local retailers.[6] However, the name and logo were subject to heavy criticism from segments of the public and the business community, who panned both as negative stereotypes of violence within the sport.[7] Among the chief critics of the new logo was the Flames organization, who argued that they had received calls from concerned business people, who agreed the name and logo brought up connotations of violence.[8] Struggling to attract corporate sponsors, the Hitmen chose to scrap the "Jason Voorhees"-style logo in favour of an alternate "starburst" logo just two months after it was unveiled.[9] The club brought the original logo back in 1996.[10]
The Hitmen entered their first season playing in the newly-formed Central Division, and were predicted to finish as high as third in the five-team division.[11] Instead, they finished as the second-worst regular season team in the league, finishing with an 18–51–3 record.[12] The Hitmen lost CAD$250,000 in their first season and saw their season ticket base halved to 700 for the 1996–97 season. The losses lead to questions about the viability of the club.[13]
Citing personal reasons, James resigned as coach and general manager on September 5, 1996, stunning the organization.[14][15] Two days later, the Calgary Police Service revealed that James was being investigated on allegations he sexually abused two former players while he was with the Swift Current Broncos.[16] James was eventually charged, and in the month of January 1997, he plead guilty to two counts of sexual assault.[17] Upon James' conviction, and sentencing to 3½ years in prison, the Hitmen attempted to distance themselves from their former coach.[18]
The Hitmen struggled on the ice as well, again missing the playoffs after falling to a record of 15–53–4.[19] The spectre of the Graham James scandal hurt the franchise.[2] The original investors, many of whom played for or were otherwise associated with James, sold the team to the Flames for approximately $1.5 million in June 1997.[20] It was widely speculated that the new owners would change the team name, possibly to the Junior Flames. The Hitmen name was nevertheless retained by the club, along with a new colour scheme and updated logo.[2]
Dean Clark took over the club early the previous season as head coach, and led the 1997–98 Hitmen to a remarkable turnaround. The team improved to a 40–28–4 record and first place finish in the Central Division, qualifying for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history.[19] During the playoffs, the Hitmen defeated the Saskatoon Blades and Swift Current Broncos to reach the Eastern Conference final before falling to the Brandon Wheat Kings.[21] Clark was awarded the Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy as WHL Coach of the Year as well as the Canadian Hockey League's Brian Kilrea Coach of the Year Award.[22] Calgary improved to 51–13–8 in 1998–99, finishing one point ahead of the Kamloops Blazers for the regular season title.[23] Led by Brad Moran, Pavel Brendl and goaltender Alexandre Fomitchev, the Hitmen lost just five games in the playoffs en route to their first President's Cup, at home, before a WHL playoff record crowd of 17,139.[23][24] The Hitmen became the first Calgary-based team to qualify for the Memorial Cup since the Calgary Canadians in 1926.[25]
In the 1999 Memorial Cup, the Hitmen opened their tournament with a 5–3 victory over the Ontario Hockey League's Belleville Bulls, followed by a 4–3 loss to the host Ottawa 67's.[26] The Hitmen followed with a 3–1 win over the Acadie-Bathurst Titan of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.[27] Finishing atop the round robin standings, the Hitmen earned a bye into the championship game, and a rematch against the 67's.[28] The championship game was a back-and-forth affair. Ottawa held 4–1 and 6–5 leads, while Calgary led 5–4 at one point and tied the game late to send it to overtime.[29] The Hitmen fell short of winning the title however, as Ottawa's Matt Zultek won the game 1:58 into overtime.[30] Brendl and Matt Kinch were named to the Memorial Cup All-Star team.[31]
The Hitmen entered the 1999–2000 season with a strong squad, along with expectations at making another run to a Memorial Cup.[29] The club finished the regular season with a record of 58–12–2–2, once again winning the regular season title.[32] The team set franchise records for victories (58) and points (120), which stood until the 2008–09 year.[19] After sweeping the Moose Jaw Warriors and Saskatoon Blades, the Hitmen were upset by the Kootenay Ice in the Eastern Conference final, falling four games to one.[32]
Entering a rebuilding period, the Hitmen finished third or fourth in the Central Division between 2001 and 2004, winning only one playoff series during that time.[33] The Hitmen acquired goaltender Justin Pogge from the Prince George Cougars during the 2004–05 season.[34] Pogge's goaltending, along with the offensive leadership of forward Andrew Ladd,[35] saw the Hitmen win their first playoff series in four years.[19] They could not follow up on their victory over the Lethbridge Hurricanes, however, losing their second round series against the Brandon Wheat Kings in seven games.[36]
The Hitmen were heavily marketed by the Flames during the National Hockey League's 2004–05 lockout. As a result, the Hitmen averaged 10,062 fans per game and set a new league attendance record. The season total of 362,227 fans smashed the old record by over 45,000.[37] The Hitmen became the first Canadian Hockey League team to average over 10,000 fans per game, having the highest average attendance of any junior or professional team in North America that year.[38]
The 2005–06 Hitmen battled the Medicine Hat Tigers for the top spot in the Western Hockey League for most of the season.[39] Calgary finished with 101 points, their best total since 1999–00, however, finishing two points behind Medicine Hat for the best record in the league.[40] The team again disappointed in the playoffs, falling to the Moose Jaw Warriors in the Eastern Conference semi-final.[40] Pogge's performance during the season earned him honours as both the WHL player of the year and CHL goaltender of the year.[41] Calgary fell to third in the Central Division in 2006–07.[19] In the playoffs, they upset the Kootenay Ice, who finished 19-points ahead of Calgary in the regular season. The Hitmen then defeated the East Division champion Brandon Wheat Kings to reach the Eastern Conference final for the fourth time in franchise history, where they were subsequently defeated by the Tigers.[42]
The Hitmen entered the 2007–08 season with expectations of being strong contenders, voted the pre-season pick to finish atop the Eastern Conference by the league's coaches and general managers.[43] The team lived up to expectations, winning the Central Division, and finishing with the best record in the East for the first time since 2000.[44] During a late season game, Calgary broke the league's single-game attendance record, as an announced crowd of 19,305 watched Calgary defeat Kootenay by a score of 6 goals to 1.[45] In the playoffs, the Hitmen defeated the Moose Jaw Warriors and Swift Current Broncos in six games apiece, advancing to the Eastern Conference finals for the second consecutive season.[46]
Following the graduation of several players, including Karl Alzner, who was named both WHL player of the year and CHL defenceman of the year, the 2008–09 Hitmen were expected to enter a rebuilding period. Instead, they captured the franchise's third Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy as the regular season champion, earning the top seed in the playoffs.[47] The team tied or broke 21 franchise records during the regular season, including wins (59), points (122) and goals for (334). Joel Broda led the league with 53 goals, while Brandon Kozun and Brett Sonne finished 2nd and 3rd in league scoring with 108 and 100 points respectively; it was only the second time in franchise history that two players topped the 100-point mark in the same season.[48] In the playoffs, the Hitmen won 12 straight games, sweeping the Oil Kings, Hurricanes and Wheat Kings to reach the WHL finals for the first time since 1999. In the finals, they were stunned by the Kelowna Rockets, losing the first three games of the series before winning the next two to extend the series to a sixth game.[49] The Hitmen lost game six in overtime, and the series 4–2, to end their season.[50] Sonne was named WHL Player of the Year, while General Manager Kelly Kisio was named Executive of the Year for the second time in recognition of the Hitmen's season.[51]
Calgary again finished with the best record in the regular season with 107 points on the strength of Kozun's CHL leading 107 points and the goaltending of Martin Jones, who was named goaltender of the year in the WHL.[52][53] The Hitmen's playoffs nearly ended quickly as they lost three of the first four games in their opening round playoff series against the Warriors before winning three consecutive games to take the series in seven.[54] They then beat the Tigers and Wheat Kings in six and five games respectively to reach the WHL championship series for the second consecutive year.[55] Entering the final against the Tri-City Americans, the 11 players who returned from the 2009 finals lost vowed not to suffer a repeat of their disappointing finish to the previous season.[56] Named the playoff MVP, Jones allowed only seven goals against in the final as the Hitmen defeated the Americans in five games to win their second Ed Chynoweth Cup in franchise history.[57] The victory, in front of a home crowd of over 15,000 fans, earned the Hitmen a berth in the 2010 Memorial Cup tournament.
The Hitmen are active within the community, supporting numerous programs and charities. They host an annual teddy bear toss each December. The 13th annual Petro Canada Teddy Bear Toss, held on December 2, 2007, saw what the Hitmen claim to be a world record 26,919 bears tossed on to the ice by 17,341 fans.[58] The bears are donated to charities throughout the Calgary area. A few of the bears are personally delivered by the players to the Alberta Children's Hospital, an event highly anticipated by patients attending the hospital.[59]
The Hitmen are also partners with the Calgary Board of Education and their Read On! Literacy for Life program. Author Sigmund Brouwer has released numerous young adult oriented mystery novels that centre around the team and fictitious Hitmen players.[60] The ninth book in the series, titled Hitmen Star, was published in 2008.[61] Copies of the books are distributed to sixth grade students throughout Calgary and southern Albertan schools; with Hitmen and former National Hockey League players helping to encourage students to take an active interest in reading.[60]
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL = Shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | Points | Finish | Playoffs |
1995–96 | 72 | 18 | 51 | 3 | – | 222 | 359 | 39 | 5th Central | Out of playoffs |
1996–97 | 72 | 15 | 53 | 4 | – | 199 | 360 | 34 | 4th Central | Out of playoffs |
1997–98 | 72 | 40 | 28 | 4 | – | 265 | 232 | 84 | 1st Central | Lost Eastern Conference final |
1998–99 | 72 | 51 | 13 | 8 | – | 319 | 187 | 110 | 1st Central | Won Championship; Lost Memorial Cup final |
1999–00 | 72 | 58 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 313 | 182 | 120 | 1st Central | Lost Eastern Conference final |
2000–01 | 72 | 37 | 27 | 5 | 3 | 284 | 250 | 82 | 3rd Central | Lost Eastern Conference semi-final |
2001–02 | 72 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 271 | 281 | 72 | 3rd Central | Lost Eastern Conference quarter-final |
2002–03 | 72 | 27 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 240 | 260 | 63 | 4th Central | Lost Eastern Conference quarter-final |
2003–04 | 72 | 34 | 24 | 8 | 6 | 220 | 187 | 82 | 3rd Central | Lost Eastern Conference quarter-final |
2004–05 | 72 | 34 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 200 | 183 | 83 | 3rd Central | Lost Eastern Conference semi-final |
Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | GF | GA | Points | Finish | Playoffs |
2005–06 | 72 | 47 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 195 | 155 | 101 | 2nd Central | Lost Eastern Conference semi-final |
2006–07 | 72 | 39 | 26 | 3 | 4 | 251 | 205 | 85 | 3rd Central | Lost Eastern Conference final |
2007–08 | 72 | 47 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 259 | 166 | 99 | 1st Central | Lost Eastern Conference final |
2008–09 | 72 | 59 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 330 | 159 | 122 | 1st Central | Lost final |
2009–10 | 72 | 52 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 269 | 177 | 107 | 1st Central | Won Championship; Lost Memorial Cup semifinal |
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# | Player | Born | Hometown | Drafted | |
1 | Michael Snider | 1991 | De Winton, Alberta | Eligible 2010 | |
31 | Martin Jones | 1990 | North Vancouver, British Columbia | Signed by LA | |
33 | Chase Komistek | 1992 | Medicine Hat, Alberta | Eligible 2010 |
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# | Player | Born | Place of birth | Drafted | |
2 | Ben Wilson | 1991 | Calgary, Alberta | Eligible 2010 | |
3 | Erik Bonsor | 1991 | Calgary, Alberta | Eligible 2010 | |
4 | Ryan Kerr | 1989 | Lions Bay, British Columbia | Free Agent | |
5 | Matt MacKenzie | 1991 | Calgary, Alberta | Eligible 2010 | |
6 | Austin Madaisky | 1992 | Surrey, British Columbia | Eligible 2010 | |
7 | Peter Kosterman | 1993 | Calgary, Alberta | Eligible 2011 | |
9 | Jaynen Rissling | 1993 | Edmonton, Alberta | Eligible 2011 | |
27 | Kyle Aschim | 1990 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Eligible 2010 | |
28 | Michael Stone | 1990 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | PHX – 3rd round 2008 |
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# | Player | Position | Born | Place of birth | Drafted | |
8 | Cody Gross | LW | 1989 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | Free Agent | |
10 | Misha Fisenko | C | 1990 | Magnitogorsk, Russia | Eligible 2010 | |
11 | Chase Schaber | C | 1991 | Red Deer, Alberta | Eligible 2010 | |
12 | Justin Kirsch | LW | 1992 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | Eligible 2010 | |
14 | Jessi Hilton | RW | 1991 | Sherwood Park, Alberta | Eligible 2010 | |
15 | Brandon Kozun | C | 1990 | Calgary, Alberta | LA - 6th round 2009 | |
16 | Cody Sylvester | C | 1992 | Kelowna, British Columbia | Eligible 2010 | |
18 | Kris Foucault | W | 1990 | Calgary, Alberta | MIN - 4th round 2009 | |
19 | Ian Schultz | RW | 1990 | Calgary, Alberta | STL – 3rd round 2008 | |
21 | John Lawrence | LW | 1992 | Newdale, Manitoba | Eligible 2010 | |
22 | MacKenzie Royer | LW | 1992 | Spruce Grove, Alberta | Eligible 2011 | |
23 | Tyler Fiddler | LW | 1990 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | Eligible 2010 | |
24 | Jason MacDonald | C | 1989 | Calgary, Alberta | Free Agent | |
25 | Rigby Burgart | LW | 1990 | Fort St. James, British Columbia | Eligible 2010 | |
26 | Joel Broda | C | 1989 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | WAS – 5th round 2008 | |
32 | Cody Beach | RW | 1992 | Kelowna, British Columbia | Eligible 2010 |
Thirty-six players have been selected from the Hitmen roster at the National Hockey League's entry drafts.[62] Of those, nine players were selected in the first round. The highest drafted players in club history were Pavel Brendl (1999) and Andrew Ladd (2004). Both players were selected fourth overall.[62] Four players were selected in the 2007 draft: Karl Alzner (5th overall to Washington), Alex Plante (15th overall to Edmonton), Brett Sonne (3rd round to St. Louis) and Carson McMillan (7th round to Minnesota).[63]
Thirty-two former Hitmen players have gone on to play in the National Hockey League.[64] The first was Ryan Bast, who played two games with the Philadelphia Flyers in 1998–99.[65] In the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals, Ladd became the first Hitmen graduate to win the Cup, winning it along with fellow teammates of the Carolina Hurricanes.[66] The feat was repeated one year later by Ladd's former teammate, Ryan Getzlaf, who won it with the Anaheim Ducks.[67] One former player has had his number retired by the Hitmen. Brad Moran, the franchise's all-time leading scorer, had his number 20 retired in 2005.[68]
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Dean Clark has thus far been the most successful coach for the Calgary Hitmen. Clark coached 333 regular season games from October 1996 until the end of the 2000–01 season.[69] During that time, he was the most successful coach in terms of wins in the Western Hockey League, and was subsequently named the Canadian Hockey League's Coach of the Year in 1997–98.[70] Clark led the Hitmen to three division titles, two regular season titles, one league championship, and coached the Hitmen to their first Memorial Cup final.[71] Kelly Kisio is the team's former head coach from the 2004–05 season to the end of the 2007–08 season, a role he shared with Dean Evason in his first year at the helm of the Hitmen.[72] Kisio stepped down as coach in 2008, naming former assistant Dave Lowry, as head coach for the 2008–09 season.[73] Lowry was promoted to an assistant with the Calgary Flames after leading the Hitmen to a 122-point season in his rookie year. He was replaced by Mike Williamson, formerly the coach of the Portland Winterhawks.[74] Kisio has been the team's general manager since the beginning of the 1998–99 season.[75]
# | Name | Dates | Notes |
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1 | Graham James | 1995–96 | Resigned prior to 1996–97 season |
2 | Jim Currie | 1996 | Interim head coach |
3 | Dean Clark | 1996–01 | 1998 WHL, CHL Coach of the Year |
4 | Richard Kromm | 2001–04 | |
5 | Dean Evason | 2004–05 | Co-coach with Kelly Kisio |
6 | Kelly Kisio | 2004–2008 | |
7 | Dave Lowry | 2008–09 | |
8 | Mike Williamson | 2009–present |
Individual
Team
The Calgary Hitmen have captured numerous awards during the franchise's history.[41] Hitmen players have been named the WHL's most outstanding player twice in the past three seasons. Defenceman Karl Alzner won the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy in 2007–08 along with being named the defenceman of the year,[76] while goaltender Justin Pogge was named player and goaltender of the year in 2005–06.[77] Pogge was also named the top goaltender in the nation by the Canadian Hockey League.[41] As a whole, the Hitmen have won the Central Division six times,[19] and four times have been the regular season champions.[41]
Ed Chynoweth Cup
Western Hockey League champion
Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy
Regular season champion
Central Division titles
Four Broncos Memorial Trophy
Player of the year
Bob Clarke Trophy
Top scorer
Daryl K. (Doc) Seaman Trophy
Scholastic player of the year
Brad Hornung Trophy
Most sportsmanlike player
Bill Hunter Memorial Trophy
Defenceman of the year
CHL Defenceman of the Year
Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy
Rookie of the year
CHL Top Draft Prospect Award
Del Wilson Trophy
Goaltender of the year
CHL Goaltender of the Year
Hap Emms Memorial Trophy
Top goaltender at the Memorial Cup
Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy
Coach of the year
Brian Kilrea Coach of the Year Award
CHL coach of the year
Lloyd Saunders Memorial Trophy
Executive of the year
Doug Wickenheiser Memorial Trophy
Humanitarian of the year
WHL Playoff MVP
WHL Plus-Minus Award
Top plus-minus
St. Clair Group Trophy
Top marketing/public relations department
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